Japan is known for its ultra-clean and often futuristic public restrooms—but for first-time visitors, they can also be a bit intimidating. With buttons, sounds, and unexpected features, using a Japanese toilet can be an experience in itself.
Here’s everything you need to know to confidently handle Japan’s public toilets like a local.
🧼 Cleanliness Comes First
Public restrooms in Japan are typically very clean, even in train stations or convenience stores. Many places even provide:
- Toilet paper
- Hand soap
- Warm water bidets
- Occupied/vacant indicators on stalls
While toilet paper is usually available, it’s a good idea to carry tissues, just in case—especially in older or rural facilities.
🚽 Types of Toilets
You’ll encounter two main types of toilets in Japan:
1. Western-Style Toilets (Washlets)
These high-tech toilets often include:
- Bidet and spray functions
- Heated seats
- Deodorizer
- Sound-masking “privacy music”
💡 Tip: Look for the “止” (stop) button to cancel any function.
2. Squat Toilets
Still found in some older public areas and schools. If you’re unfamiliar, face the hooded end and squat down low.
🤖 How to Use a Washlet (Electronic Toilet)
You may see a panel of buttons—sometimes with icons, sometimes only in Japanese. Here’s what they typically mean:
| Button | Icon | Function |
|---|---|---|
| おしり (Oshiri) | 💧 | Rear cleansing |
| ビデ (Bidet) | 🚺 | Front cleansing (for women) |
| 止 (Stop) | ⏹️ | Stop water |
| 音姫 (Otohime) | 🎵 | Play flushing sound |
| 乾燥 (Kansō) | 💨 | Drying |
Some toilets will have English button options, but many do not—so it’s helpful to memorize these key terms.
🚹 Where to Find Public Toilets
- Train stations (every major station has them)
- Department stores and malls
- Convenience stores (ask before using)
- Parks and tourist attractions
- Highway rest stops
Restrooms are often clearly marked and free to use.
🚻 Gender Symbols in Japan
- 🚹 男性 – Men
- 🚺 女性 – Women
You may also encounter:
- 多目的トイレ (Multipurpose Toilet): wheelchair-accessible and family-friendly
- オストメイト対応 (Ostomate): for medical needs
🧴 What About Hand Towels?
Public restrooms often do not have hand dryers or paper towels. Most locals carry a personal hand towel—available at 100 yen shops or convenience stores.
🧘♀️ Toilet Etiquette Tips
- Flush after use—even if automatic
- Use the “privacy sound” if you’re shy
- Don’t throw paper in the trash—flush it (unless signs say otherwise)
🌸 Final Thoughts
Japanese public toilets are some of the best in the world—clean, free, and often surprisingly advanced. While the controls may seem confusing at first, most travelers quickly grow to appreciate them (especially the heated seats in winter!).
Whether you’re exploring a bustling city or a rural town, knowing how to confidently use public toilets in Japan will make your travel experience smoother and more comfortable.
Stay clean—and don’t forget your hand towel!