Taking the train in Japan is one of the fastest, safest, and most convenient ways to travel. Whether you’re navigating the Tokyo Metro or hopping on a bullet train (Shinkansen), here’s everything you need to know to ride with confidence.
🗺️ Step 1: Plan Your Route
- Use apps like Google Maps, Japan Travel by NAVITIME, or Hyperdia to check train routes and times.
- Note station names in both English and Japanese, especially when transferring.
🚉 Example: From Tokyo Station (東京駅) to Kyoto Station (京都駅)
🎟️ Step 2: Buy a Ticket or IC Card
Option A: Buy a Paper Ticket
- Use ticket machines (often with English options).
- Insert cash or card, select destination, and receive a ticket.
Option B: Use an IC Card (Recommended!)
- Prepaid smart cards like Suica or Pasmo are available at kiosks.
- Just tap at the gate—no need to buy a new ticket each time.
- Recharge at machines or convenience stores.
💡 IC cards work on trains, buses, vending machines, and some shops.
🚪 Step 3: Enter the Gate
- Insert your ticket into the slot or tap your IC card at the reader.
- Don’t forget to collect your paper ticket at the other side!
🚃 Step 4: Find Your Platform
- Look for platform numbers and train line colors/signs.
- Platforms display the train name, destination, and time in Japanese and English.
🧭 If unsure, ask a station staff member—they’re helpful and used to tourists.
🎯 Step 5: Board the Train
- Wait behind the line and let passengers off before boarding.
- Priority seats are for elderly, pregnant, and disabled people.
- Eating is not allowed on local trains but is fine on long-distance (like Shinkansen).
🔇 Train Etiquette
- Set phones to silent mode.
- Speak quietly or not at all.
- Keep your bags on the rack or on your lap.
- Don’t block doors.
✈️ Going Long Distance? Use the Shinkansen!
- Book in advance or buy at a Shinkansen ticket machine.
- Reserved and unreserved cars are clearly marked.
- JR Pass holders: Show your pass at the counter or gate.
🍱 Tip: Bring an “ekiben” (train bento box) for the ride!
📌 Bonus Tips
- Train schedules are extremely punctual.
- Avoid rush hours (7:30–9:00 AM, 5:30–7:30 PM).
- Some trains have women-only cars during morning rush.
Japan’s train system is world-class. Once you get the hang of it, you’ll find it easy, fast, and even enjoyable!